BEARINGS · I I Instrument.
Phase: A Assess (pre-Gate A)
Instrument turns option comparison into a decision instrument. It helps Gate A approve on evidence instead of preference.
Using the Scorecard as a decision matrix template
Scorecard is the SAGE decision matrix template. It turns the options from Routes into a defendable recommendation by comparing them
against shared criteria, weights, scores, and evidence. Without that structure, the program
can drift toward whichever option has the loudest advocate, the newest technology, or the
cleanest slide. Scorecard makes the decision visible enough for Gate A to approve, challenge,
or condition.
A standard decision matrix template helps teams compare options on common dimensions. SAGE
adds two important controls. First, the criteria must trace back to the goal, constraints,
risks, stakeholder needs, and root causes already captured in BEARINGS. Second, the artifact
must preserve the rationale. A weighted total can guide the discussion, but it does not
replace judgement. If leadership chooses the second-highest score because it has lower
rollout risk, Scorecard should explain that choice in plain language.
The useful part of a weighted decision matrix is not the spreadsheet math. It is the discipline
of naming what matters before the options are scored. Criteria might include cycle-time
impact, cost, implementation risk, policy complexity, operational disruption, customer
experience, compliance exposure, and time to benefit. Weights force the team to say which of
those dimensions matter most. Evidence keeps the scoring from becoming opinion disguised as
precision.
Scorecard also keeps the recommendation connected to governance. The Initiation Gate does not approve a generic choice; it
approves a business case and a recommended route. The decision matrix template should
therefore be readable by executives, operators, risk partners, and delivery teams. It should
show the options, the scoring logic, the evidence, the unresolved assumptions, and the reason
the selected path is worth moving into the post-Gate-A work in Assess.
A decision matrix template becomes much stronger when it separates the score from the
evidence. A score of 4 for implementation risk means little unless the reviewer can see why
the team chose 4, what assumptions support it, and what would make the score change. SAGE
Scorecard treats the evidence note as part of the decision, not a comment field. That makes
the matrix easier to review and harder to manipulate.
Scorecard also makes criteria design explicit. Criteria should not duplicate each other,
reward the same feature twice, or hide a non-negotiable constraint as if it were only a
preference. If compliance fit is mandatory, it may be a pass/fail screen before scoring. If
customer impact and cycle-time impact are strongly related, the team should decide whether
both belong in the decision matrix or whether one is enough. Clean criteria make the weighted
decision matrix easier to defend.
How to build a weighted decision matrix in SAGE
- Define options from Routes. Start with the options that survived the
Routes discussion. Include "do nothing" when it is a credible alternative, because it
carries cost and risk too.
- Define criteria. Use the goal, root causes, stakeholder needs, constraints,
and risks to name the decision lens. Each criterion should be clear enough that different
reviewers understand what a high or low score means.
- Weight criteria. Weight before scoring. If cycle-time reduction matters
twice as much as implementation speed, the matrix should say that before any option gets a
score.
- Score with evidence. Assign scores and document the basis. Evidence may be
data, vendor input, operational experience, architecture review, policy analysis, or a
clear assumption that still needs validation.
- Review weighted totals. Totals are a guide, not a command. Use them to
find disagreements, weak evidence, and criteria that may be overweighted or unclear.
- Document recommendation rationale. Explain the selected path. If the
recommendation is not the top numeric score, explain the leadership judgement and trade-off.
- Route the decision to Gate A. Carry the Scorecard into the BRD and Gate A
record so approvers can see how the recommendation was made.
Worked example — build vs buy vs partner
A customer data program compares three options: build an internal data service, buy a
vendor platform, or partner with an existing enterprise data team. The criteria are value
speed, implementation risk, long-term operating cost, integration complexity, data
governance fit, and customer experience impact. The sponsor weights value speed and
governance fit highest because the program must show benefit quickly without creating a
new data-control problem.
The vendor platform scores high on value speed and customer experience but lower on
integration complexity and operating cost. The internal build scores high on governance
fit but lower on speed. Partnering scores highest overall because it uses existing
controls, reduces integration risk, and still meets the first benefit target in the
required horizon. Scorecard records the weighted totals and the reason leadership accepts
a smaller first release in exchange for lower governance risk.
Common Scorecard failure modes
The most common failure is scoring after the recommendation has already been chosen. The
second is changing weights until the preferred option wins. The third is using criteria that
are too vague to challenge, such as "strategic fit" without a definition. The fourth is
leaving out "do nothing" because the team assumes action is required. Scorecard exists to
make those shortcuts visible before Gate A.
A healthy decision matrix template invites disagreement. If stakeholders score the same
option differently, the difference can reveal missing evidence or a hidden trade-off. The
program lead should not smooth that disagreement away too quickly. Capture it, resolve what
can be resolved, and carry material judgement calls into the recommendation rationale. Gate A
approvers need to see where the team had evidence and where leadership judgement is being
requested.
The Scorecard is ready when a reviewer can understand the decision without replaying the
workshop. The criteria should be defined, weights should be visible, scoring should have
evidence, and the recommendation should explain the trade-off leadership is being asked to
accept. That is what turns a decision matrix template into a governance artifact rather than
a spreadsheet.
Decision matrix template (download)
Use the downloadable template as a working canvas for this BEARINGS artifact. It is
intended for drafting, review, and gate-readiness conversations before the record is
captured in SagePM.
The PDF is deliberately lightweight. Use it to structure the conversation, capture
the first pass, and expose gaps. The durable record should still point back to
evidence, owners, assumptions, and related BEARINGS artifacts so the download does
not become a detached side document.
In review, treat the completed template as a prompt for questions rather than a
finished approval packet. Ask what evidence supports the claim, which stakeholder
has validated it, what uncertainty remains, and which downstream artifact depends
on the answer. If the template exposes missing proof, unclear ownership, or a weak
decision path, keep working the artifact before carrying it into a gate conversation.
That discipline is what lets the BEARINGS page act as a template target without
changing the artifact's canonical SAGE name.
For teams using the PDF outside the SagePM app, keep the completed file near the
program record and link it from the relevant TAP Log thread or gate packet. The
template should make review easier, but it should never become the only place where
a decision, assumption, or owner is known.
When in doubt, use the template to ask one more evidence question before asking for
approval. If the answer changes the recommendation, the artifact is still doing
useful work; if it does not, the team has a stronger record for the gate.
Either outcome is better than treating the artifact as a checklist.